xandrames,
An interesting post. One thing I think important to consider is the nature of ideas like "we" and "them" to begin with. By this I mean that they are constructed. E. E. Schattschneider offers an analysis of conflict that I think could prove useful in our discussion here. The idea of an "us" and a "them" is caused, primarily, by a rift in a previously whole entity. It is a conflict, Schattschnedier says, that creates this rift and causes two formerly united groups to consider themselves different from each other. In your example of the Holocaust, it seems safe to say that prior to WW2, the distinction between Jews and non-Jewish Lithuanians was hardly an issue worth talking about. However, the concern of elements of their society being united with the Communists was enough to create an artificial separation between the two groups. From my own reading of history, these separations have been made with political or economic interests as their basis. To use your example of the woman at the laundromat, an[unnecessary as I see it] enmity has been recently constructed between the U.S. and "the Muslim world," merely as a pretext for waging a war in the Middle East. Does this war have at its foundations an interest in oil? Perhaps a desire for stability and influence in a region of the world slowly being dominated by Russia and China?
It also seems prudent to note that this sort of conflict is always subject to change. Who "we" are and who "they" are are by products of heavily influential interests that dominate mainstream thought. For example, in WW2 the Soviet Union was seen as a friend to the United States (indeed they were crucial to stemming Hitler's advancement in Eastern Europe). However, post-war their growth was seen as threatening to the dominance of the U.S. and they were ultimately cast in a negative light (this could be seen as a foreshadow to the Cold War). "We" cast away the Soviet Union into "them" because of a conflict of interest, precisely the type Schattschneider describes.
These ideas underscore a deeper issue. "We" and "they" are ideas that serve only to create false enemies. At the dawn of the Iraq War, many people conveniently forgot that the U.S. had supplied arms to the Taliban during the Cold War to stymie their advancement into Afghanistan. Our reverence of Nelson Mandela casts a shadow on the US's dark involvement in apartheid. While we are busy hurling bombs at those next to us, those who create Schattschneider-esque fault lines in the social continuum reap the benefits.
Thoughts?
